Global warming was once an
uncommon term used by a few scientists who were concerned over the upcoming
effects of it. Today, the idea of global warming is well known to almost all,
though not well understood. Nowadays, it has become the most complicated issue
of the present world. It refers to an unexpected increase in the Earth's
climatic temperature over a relatively short period of time. It occurs due to
the increase of greenhouse gases in the air which are mainly produced by the
burning of fossil fuels and forests. Gases like carbon dioxide, carbon
monoxide, nitrous oxide, methane and water vapor trap the heat and light from
the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This
process is widely known as greenhouse effect. It is considered as the main
culprit of the global warming. The green house effect can be explained easily.
On a very hot day, we see that a car gets hotter when it is out in the parking
lot. Because, the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, through the
windows, but it can’t get back out. Similarly, the heat and light that get
through the atmosphere of the world, does not get out. As a result, the
temperature rises. The offspring of this warming is dreadful. The numerous ice
caps of the northern hemisphere have started melting. The water level of the
sea is rising gradually. As a result of global warming the lower parts of the
world will be under a great threat of drowning. According to experts, Vola and
some other coastal areas of Bangladesh will be under water within next sixty
years. As a victim of global warming, our country has already asked
compensation to the industrialized developed countries that are mostly
responsible for this.

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